Description
Herbs are Sold By the Ounce, Price is Per Ounce
Elder Berries (Sambucus nigra)
Botanical Name: Sambucus nigra
Common Names: Elderberry, Black Elder, European Elder
Family: Adoxaceae
Origin: Europe, North America, and parts of Asia
Parts Used: Berries (ripe), Flowers
& Habitat
Elderberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 30 feet tall. It thrives in temperate regions, particularly in moist, well-drained soils. Elderberry plants are commonly found along riverbanks, in woodlands, and in hedgerows.
History & Folklore
Elderberries have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and folklore. In European tradition, the elder tree was considered sacred, and it was believed that cutting it down could bring bad luck unless done with a proper ritual. The berries were used in various concoctions, including syrups, wines, and jams, and were believed to protect against evil spirits.
Botany & Growing
Elderberry plants are hardy and can grow in USDA zones 3 to 9. They prefer full sun to partial shade and need plenty of water during the growing season. The plants produce clusters of small, white flowers in the spring, which develop into dark purple-black berries by late summer.
Constituents
- Flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, anthocyanins)
- Vitamins (especially Vitamin C)
- Phenolic acids
- Triterpenes
Energetics & Taste
- Energetics: Cooling, drying
- Taste: Sweet, slightly bitter, and tart
Medicinal Actions
- Antiviral: Elderberries are known for their antiviral properties, particularly against influenza and the common cold.
- Immune-Modulating: They help stimulate the immune system.
- Anti-inflammatory: The berries have anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce symptoms of illness.
- Antioxidant: Rich in antioxidants, elderberries can help protect the body from oxidative stress.
System Affinities
- Immune System
- Respiratory System
- Cardiovascular System
Uses
- Cold and Flu Relief: Elderberry syrup is commonly used to reduce the severity and duration of colds and flu.
- Immune





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